A colossal supermassive black hole has been discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope and NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory in the UHZ1 galaxy, located 13.2 billion light-years away. This enormous black hole, with a mass ranging from 10-100 million Suns, defies expectations with its immense size at a relatively young age. Scientists are now contemplating its origins.
Utilizing data from the James Webb Space Telescope, it was revealed that this black hole emerged just 470 million years after the Big Bang when the universe was a mere 3% of its current age. This discovery challenges the conventional notion that most black holes originate from explosive star deaths, suggesting that some may arise directly from the collapse of massive gas clouds at the start of the universe.
This unconventional birthing process could lead to black holes 10,000 to 100,000 times the mass of the Sun, often rivaling the combined mass of stars in their host galaxies. In contrast, nearby black holes, formed through more conventional means, typically possess only 10% of their host galaxies’ mass. The discovery not only enhances our cosmic comprehension but also raises new inquiries about the genesis of these celestial behemoths, reshaping our understanding of the early universe.
The revelation was made possible by gravitational lensing from the Abell 2744 galaxy cluster, amplifying X-rays emitted by the black hole. This phenomenon, where gravity bends and intensifies energy, played a crucial role in detecting the faint X-ray source. Scientists are intrigued by the implications of this discovery and the profound impact it may have on our understanding of black hole formation.
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